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6 Key Findings from 2016
Are there extra or fewer docs than ever earlier than? How many individuals are actually smoking weed? Are individuals choosing the flu vaccine in higher numbers? Dwell Science regarded into these questions and others by reviewing key information from 2015 and 2016, scouring for developments in well being and medication. Listed here are six of our findings:
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The proportion of People who use marijuana has elevated.
Are extra People smoking marijuana than ever earlier than? Sure, however the change is probably not drastic — a current confidential Gallup ballot discovered that 13 p.c of People stated they at present smoke marijuana. That is up from 11 p.c of People in 2015, and seven p.c of People two years prior, in 2013.
Some analysis means that extra individuals could also be smoking marijuana as a result of they view it as much less dangerous than individuals did previously. A research printed in August within the journal The Lancet Psychiatry confirmed that issues in regards to the threat of marijuana dropped between 2002 and 2014.
"The Nationwide Institute on Drug Abuse is supporting an excessive amount of work in states and in areas of the nation which have skilled the most important authorized and social modifications, so we are able to start to know what does the altering social setting result in when it comes to well being results or well being points," stated Dr. Wilson Compton, deputy director on the Nationwide Institute on Drug Abuse and lead creator of the research. [3 More States Legalize Recreational Use of Marijuana: How the Map Looks Now]
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The variety of mass shootings remained about the identical.
In keeping with the Gun Violence Archive, the variety of mass shootings within the U.S. in 2016, as of Dec. 13, was 367 — barely fewer than the 372 mass shootings in 2015, with about two weeks left within the 12 months to go. (A mass taking pictures is broadly outlined by the Gun Violence Archive as one during which no less than 4 individuals are killed or injured.)
The deadliest incident by far was the June 12 taking pictures at an Orlando nightclub,the place 49 individuals had been killed and 53 others had been wounded.
Researchers are more and more shooters' habits slightly than their ideologies as a way to assist stop such assaults. One studyfound that 83 p.c of shooters who acted alone had hinted to others about their plans earlier than turning into violent, stated Mia Bloom, a professor of communication at Georgia State College who research suicide terrorism.
"There isn't any template," Bloom advised Dwell Science in June, within the days after the Orlando taking pictures. "What we're seeing increasingly more is that the logical, regular sequence is out of whack."
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Teen drug use is down.
The 2016 Monitoring the Future annual survey, launched by the Nationwide Institutes of Well being, confirmed that drug use amongst teenagers has dropped over the previous 12 months for sure substances.
In 2015, 1.eight p.c of youngsters reported having used cocaine previously 12 months, in contrast with 1.three p.c in 2016. Amongst eighth-graders, past-year use of inhalants, reminiscent of spray paints and glues, dropped from four.6 p.c in 2015 to three.eight p.c in 2016, and past-year use of MDMA (ecstasy) dropped from 1.four p.c to 1.zero p.c. Moreover, the past-year use of the prescribed drugs Vicodin and OxyContin plummeted amongst 12th-graders, from 9.7 p.c and four.three p.c, respectively, in 2015 to 2.9 p.c and three.four p.c, respectively, in 2016.
For marijuana, past-year use amongst eighth-graders dropped from 11.eight p.c in 2015 to 9.four p.c in 2016. Amongst 10th- and 12th-graders, the charges had been comparatively secure, at round 24 p.c and 36 p.c, respectively, in 2016. These findings from the Monitoring the Future survey are according to these of one other research printed this 12 months within the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence, which discovered that pot use amongst adolescents and younger adults has remained regular not simply previously 12 months, however previously decade, regardless of the passage of medical marijuana legal guidelines.
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Flu vaccination charges are down.
Surveys from the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention present that the speed of flu vaccinations dropped in American adults between 2015and 2016. Primarily based on information from January to June of every 12 months, People in three age teams — 18 to 49, 50 to 64, and 65 and older — all had decrease charges of flu pictures in 2016 than in 2015. [Flu Shot Facts & Side Effects (Updated for 2016-2017)]
For People ages 18 to 49, the proportion who obtained a flu shot dropped from 32.9 p.c in 2015 to 31.6 p.c in 2016, in line with CDC statistics. For People ages 50 to 64, the proportion dropped from 49.1 p.c to 45.four p.c. For People 65 and older, the speed declined from 71.7 p.c to 69.four p.c.
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The U.S. has extra medical residents than ever earlier than.
In March of this 12 months, 1000's of fourth-year medical college students obtained their residency placements, dictating the place they might spend the following few years of their life and which residency program they might enter. In keeping with information from the Nationwide Resident Matching Program, the variety of allopathic medical faculty seniors who had been getting into a residency in the US in 2016 grew by 221 from 2015, to 18,668 — or about 1.2 p.c. (Allopathic medical college students earn an MD, versus different medical levels, reminiscent of DO.)
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The proportion of People with out medical insurance dropped.
The proportion of People who didn't have medical insurance within the fourth quarter of 2016 was eight.6 p.c, down from 9.1 p.c on the similar time final 12 months, in line with information from the Nationwide Well being Interview Survey.
In July, President Barack Obama authored a scientific article within the medical journal JAMA analyzing the outcomes of the Reasonably priced Care Act. Whereas Obama acknowledged the success within the drop of uninsured People, he additionally wrote that "Regardless of this progress, too many People nonetheless pressure to pay for his or her doctor visits and prescriptions, cowl their deductibles, or pay their month-to-month insurance coverage payments." He additionally beneficial insurance policies that would scale back the price of pharmaceuticals, and inspired Congress to think about a government-run insurance coverage plan that will compete within the insurance coverage market.
Initially printed on Dwell Science.
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